Tham khảo Tổng_hợp_hạt_nhân_Big_Bang

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  3. Peebles, P. J. E. (1966). “Primeval Helium Abundance and the Primeval Fireball”. Physical Review Letters 16 (10): 410–413. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.410
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  5. Smith, Kawano, and Malaney. "EXPERIMENTAL, COMPUTATIONAL, AND OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PRIMORDIAL NUCLEOSYNTHESIS", Michael S. Smith, Lawrence H. Kawano and Robert A. Malaney, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 85:219-247, 1993 April.

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